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Weather & Natural Disasters


Weather Terminology 


Warning: A warning is issued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent or likely. A warning means weather conditions pose a serious threat to life or property. People in the path of the storm need to take protective action.

Advisory: An advisory is issued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent or likely. Advisories are for less serious conditions than warnings.

Watch:  A watch means hazardous weather is possible. The risk has increased but the occurrence, location or timing is still uncertain. It is a signal intended to stay prepared, have a plan in place and respond appropriately. 

These definitions are brought to you by the National Weather Service.

Weather Alerts



The Maryland Emergency Preparedness Network (Our) Weather Alerts the EPN re-distributes timely weather alerts from the National Weather Service to subscribers only. You can subscribe to receive weather alerts by joining the subscriber network at no cost.


The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system that lets the president address the nation within 10 minutes during emergencies.

  • It's also used by various authorities to share crucial info like weather alerts, threats, AMBER alerts, and local incidents.
  • The EAS is broadcasted via TV, radio, satellite services, cable, and wireless systems, activated by the president with FEMA and the FCC overseeing tests. It's a vital tool when other alert methods aren't available.

NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR) - is a nationwide network of radio stations that broadcast continuous weather information from the nearest National Weather Service office based on your physical location.

  • NWR broadcasts official warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • NWR also broadcasts alerts of non-weather emergencies such as national security or public safety threats through the Emergency Alert System.


FEMA Mobile App -  is a mobile disaster resource, made available by FEMA. (Downloadable on iOS or Android.)

The FEMA App allows you to:

  • Receive real-time weather and emergency alerts from the National Weather Service for up to five locations nationwide.
  • Find a nearby shelter if you need to evacuate to a safe space.
  • Find out if your location is eligible for FEMA assistance, find Disaster Recovery Center locations, and get answers to your most pressing questions.


Weather Preparedness by Event:


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Environmental Preparedness by Event:


 Definition: An environmental emergency occurs when natural or human-caused changes in the environment threaten health, safety, or property. This can include pollution, hazardous material releases, or large-scale contamination events

RADIATION EMERGENCY

Definition:

A radiation emergency occurs when radioactive materials are released into the environment in amounts that could harm people’s health. This can happen due to nuclear power plant accidents, transportation incidents involving radioactive materials, or intentional acts like radiological terrorism ( “dirty bombs”)

Examples:

  • Nucellar power plant accidents
  • Radiological dispersal devices (dirty bombs)
  • Transportation accidents involving radioactive materials

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CHEMICAL EMERGENCY 

Definition:

A chemical emergency occurs when hazardous chemicals are accidentally or intentionally released into the environment in a way that threatens health, safety, or property. Exposure can happen through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion, and can result from industrial accidents, transportation incidents, or chemical spills.

Examples:

  • Industrial chemical plant accidents
  • Transportation accidents involving chemicals
  • Household chemical spills or leaks
  • Intentional chemical releases (e.g., chemical attacks)

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DRINKING WATER EMERGENCY

Definition:

A water emergency occurs when the supply of safe drinking water is disrupted or contaminated, creating a risk to health and safety. This can happen due to natural disasters, infrastructure failures, or pollution.

Examples:

  • Contamination with bacteria (e.g., E. coli), chemicals, or toxins
  • Water main breaks or supply disruptions
  • Flooding or storms causing unsafe drinking water
  • Industrial or agricultural spills affecting rivers, lakes, or reservoirs


Examples:

  • Industrial chemical plant accidents
  • Transportation accidents involving chemicals
  • Household chemical spills or leaks
  • Intentional chemical releases (e.g., chemical attacks)

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General Storm Safety Fact Sheets








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